What are the causes of the Mfecane?

Among the causes of the Mfecane include overpopulation, refugee problems and drought and famine. First of all, the population explosion in the area of Southern Africa among the Nguni people led to wars that opened the way for the Mfecane.

What is the relationship between Nguni and Zulu?

Southern Africa’s Largest Tribe: The Ngunis Their language, isiZulu, is part of the Nguni subgroup of the Bantu language. The Zulu belong to the Nguni linguistic group whose origin is lost in an oral tradition that precedes recorded history.

Who was the father of Nguni?

Benedict Wallet Vilakazi
Benedict Wallet Vilakazi has been called the “Father of Nguni Literature”. He was born on 6 January, 1906 at Groutville Mission Station near Stanger in KwaZulu-Natal.

What does the term Mfecane mean?

Mfecane, (Zulu: “The Crushing”) , Sotho Difaqane, series of Zulu and other Nguni wars and forced migrations of the second and third decades of the 19th century that changed the demographic, social, and political configuration of southern and central Africa and parts of eastern Africa.

What were the effects of Mfecane?

The effects of the Mfecane The Mfecane led to the loss of thousands of lives and destablised the region. Many tribes disbanded and the survivors formed new groups. Many people, like the Ngoni and Hlubi were forced to migrate while the Sotho people reformed to establish the country we know as Lesotho.

Is Nguni a swatis?

The Nguni languages are a group of Bantu languages spoken in southern Africa by the Nguni peoples. Nguni languages include Xhosa, Zulu, Ndebele (sometimes referred to as “Northern Ndebele”), and Swati.

Are Zulu and Xhosa similar?

The three are mutually intelligible but are considered to be separate languages for political and cultural reasons. In fact, Zulu and Xhosa are similar enough linguistically to be considered dialects of one language, but the Zulu and Xhosa people consider themselves to be different people who speak different languages.

What tribe is Nguni?

Nguni people are a group of closely related Bantu-speaking ethnic groups that reside in South Africa, with off-shoots in neighbouring countries in Southern Africa. Swazi people live in both South Africa and Eswatini, while Ndebele people live in both South Africa and Zimbabwe.

What is Nguni migration?

The Ngoni migrated from South Africa to Tanzania between 1820 and 1840.In twenty years they travelled over a thousand miles. The migration was called the Mfecane. This means the “great scattering”. Not much was written about the Mfecane.

What is a NDAU spirit?

Historical records describe the Ndau as “humble and non-violent” people and yet are known to use magic when offended or to deal with transgressors. Their spirits are also known to fiercely revenge deaths due to murders or other unjust means.

What is the meaning of secondary succession in geography?

Secondary succession is defined as the development of natural communities on land in the presence of soil but the absence of natural vegetation due to some natural calamities or human-induced activities. One best example of secondary succession is abandoned cropland.

Which of the following is an example of human-induced secondary succession?

1 A classic example of human-induced secondary succession is an abandonment of cropland. 2 Fire 3 Oak and hickory forests cleared by wildfire is a renowned example of secondary succession.

What are the pioneer species in secondary succession?

The pioneer species in secondary succession are plants such as grasses, birch trees, and fireweed. Organic matters from secondary succession pioneer species improve the soil. This enables other plants to move into the areas. An example of secondary succession is shown in the figure given below: