What is the survival rate for squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue?

Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is one of the most common cancer types, with a survival rate of less than 5 years in half of newly diagnosed patients. Nearly half of patients who are at the stage of diagnosis already have regional lymph node metastasis.

Is oropharynx cancer curable?

How oral and oropharyngeal cancers are treated. Oral and oropharyngeal cancers can often be cured, especially if the cancer is found at an early stage. Although curing the cancer is the primary goal of treatment, preserving the function of the nearby nerves, organs, and tissues is also very important.

Where is tongue cancer usually located?

Several types of cancer can affect the tongue, but tongue cancer most often begins in the thin, flat squamous cells that line the surface of the tongue.

What does a cancerous tongue look like?

Cancer on the tongue first appears as a pinkish-red lump or sore on the sides of tongue margins. It may be numb or firm to feel and doesn’t fade away over time. The characteristics of these lumps include: They may look like a patch or a lump or look like an ulcer.

What is the best treatment for squamous cell carcinoma of tongue?

Compared with surgical therapy alone, radiotherapy combined with surgical therapy neither improved 5‑year survival rate nor reduced recurrence rate. Therefore, surgical therapy alone is suggested to be the preferred option for treating early tongue squamous cell carcinoma.

Is squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue curable?

Tongue cancer is highly curable when it is detected early, but it can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated early. Over time, it may spread to other sites in the mouth, other areas of the head and neck, or other parts of the body.

What causes tongue and throat cancer?

Tongue cancer is a type of head and neck cancer. Symptoms can include a patch, spot or lump on your tongue that doesn’t go away. The main risk factors are smoking, drinking a lot of alcohol and infection with the HPV virus.

What would a lump on my tongue be?

Tongue bumps are common, and there are many possible causes, including injuries, allergies, and infections. Although tongue bumps can feel strange and may cause concern, they are usually harmless. Some people with bumps on their tongue may worry about cancer, but oral cancers are relatively rare.

How serious is a squamous cell carcinoma mouth?

Prognosis for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma For localized carcinoma of the floor of the mouth, 5-year survival is 75%. Lymph node metastasis decreases survival rate by about half. Metastases reach the regional lymph nodes first and later the lungs. For lower lip lesions, 5-year survival is 90%, and metastases are rare.

Can a lump on the side of your tongue be cancer?

Tongue cancer. Rarely, bumps on the tongue can be an indication of oral cancer. However, according to Cedars-Sinai, the lump is most likely to appear on the side of the tongue that touches the teeth. But the lump can appear on any portion of the tongue, and lumps on the base of the tongue are often hard to diagnose until they become larger.

How is tongue cancer diagnosed and treated?

Tongue cancer usually requires a biopsy, a small sample of tissue that is removed from a tumor to diagnose cancer. After the surgeon removes the tissue, a pathologist will examine the cells under a microscope.

Why do I have bumps at the back of my tongue?

Some common reasons why you see large bumps at the back of your tongue include: Oral thrush. If the inside of your mouth is red and you see white patches on your tongue and inner cheeks, you might have oral thrush.

What is the swelling under my tongue?

A poster to our forums noticed a swelling under their tongue. The swelling developed a few days ago and was soft but firm. They thought it might be a swollen sublingual salivary gland. They thought cancer was unlikely, as they were only 18.