How do you use a comma in a summary?

Use a listing comma in a list where and or or would be possible instead. Use a joining comma before and, or, but, yet or while followed by a complete sentence. Use a gapping comma to show that words have been omitted instead of repeated. Use a pair of bracketing commas to set off a weak interruption.

Where do I use commas Grammar Girl?

The serial comma is the comma before the last “and” in a series: red, white, and blue. That last comma before the “and” is called a serial comma, Oxford comma, or Harvard comma. Some people say to always use it and other people say to only use it when leaving it out would cause confusion. It’s a style choice.

What are the examples of comma?

2. Examples of Comma Use

• The pet store has cats, dogs, hamsters, fish, and turtles. Listing things.
• I really wanted cereal this morning, but I didn’t have any milk. Connecting clauses.
• Well, if you really want pancakes, I guess I can make them. Creating pauses.

Do we put comma before but?

Comma Before But If you are joining two independent clauses, use a comma before the word but. Where the but is not joining two independent clauses, do not use a comma. The comma is a useful and multifunctional part of English grammar, it can help the flow of a piece of text and provide a small break for the reader.

What are the 10 comma rules?

When to Use a Comma: 10 Rules and Examples

• Rule #1: Use Commas to Separate Items in a List.
• Rule #2: Use a Comma After an Introductory Word or Phrase.
• Rule #3: Use a Comma Before a Quotation.
• Rule #4: Use a Comma to Separate a Dependent Clause That Comes BEFORE the Independent Clause.

Where do I put a comma in this sentence?

Use commas after introductory a) clauses, b) phrases, or c) words that come before the main clause. a. Common starter words for introductory clauses that should be followed by a comma include after, although, as, because, if, since, when, while.

What is the Grammar Girl podcast?

Grammar Girl is a Quick and Dirty Tips podcast. Five-time winner of Best Education Podcast in the Podcast Awards. Grammar Girl provides short, friendly tips to improve your writing and feed your love of the English language.

How many ways can you use a comma?

This chart from Grammar Girl Presents the Ultimate Writing Guide for Students gives examples of the 15 most common ways to use a comma. Some of the items represent style choices instead of rules, such as how to use a comma in a list, but when you’re making a simple list, you have to make choices!

Do you put a comma between subject and verb in a sentence?

It reads “Today’s record, is tomorrow’s motivation,” and that comma violates one of the hard-and-fast comma rules: never put a comma between a subject and its verb.* Commas: Are There Firm Rules or Just Guidelines?

Why are comma’s so confusing?

Commas have a lot of different uses, and that’s part of what makes them confusing. Another thing that makes them confusing is that some things are hard-and-fast rules—like don’t put a comma between a subject and a verb—and other things are more like guidelines, as Captain Barbossa says of the pirate code in Pirates of the Caribbean.