What is diversity factor and load factor?

In the context of electricity, the diversity factor is the ratio of the sum of the individual non-coincident maximum loads of various subdivisions of the system to the maximum demand of the complete system. The diversity factor is always greater than 1. The aggregate load.

What is load factor?

Load factor is an expression of how much energy was used in a time period, versus how much energy would have been used, if the power had been left on during a period of peak demand. It is a useful indicator for describing the consumption characteristics of electricity over a period of time.

How do you calculate load factor of diversity?

Diversity Factor = Sum of Individual Maximum Demands / Maximum Demand of the System. Diversity Factor = Installed load / Running load.

What is the formula of load factor?

The load factor calculation divides your average demand by your peak demand. To calculate your load factor take the total electricity (KWh) used in the billing period and divide it by the peak demand (KW), then divide by the number of days in the billing cycle, then divide by 24 hours in a day.

What is the importance of diversity factor?

The diversity factor normally has a value greater than unity and is only equal to unity if all the individual demands occur simultaneously. The coincident nature of load demands is of great importance to the distribution planning engineer as it is a key factor in the economic sizing of plant.

What is the importance of load factor?

As the load factor represents the actual energy usage versus the peak demand, consumers can use the same amount of electricity from one month to the next and still reduce the average cost per unit (kWh) by reducing the peak demand.

What is importance of load factor?

What means diversity factor?

‘The diversity factor is the ratio of the sum of the individual maximum demands of the various subdivisions of a system to the maximum demand of the whole system.

What is the meaning of diversity factor?

When load factor and diversity factor increases dash?

Explanation: Load factor and diversity factor playes an important role in cost of supply of electrical energy. Higher the value of load factor and diversity factor, lower will be the cost per unit generated.