What is Katabasis and anabasis?

In poetry and rhetoric, the term katabasis refers to a “gradual descending” of emphasis on a theme within a sentence or paragraph, while anabasis refers to a gradual ascending in emphasis.

What is the opposite of Katabasis?

Katabasis means a going-down, a descent. It’s a word sometimes used to describe journeys to the underworld. Anabasis is its opposite, a going-up: the most famous narrative is Xenophon’s Anabasis, the account of the Ten Thousand “going up” to the sea.

What is the meaning of katabasis?

Definition of katabasis 1 : a going or marching down or back : retreat especially : a military retreat the Russian anabasis and katabasis of Napoleon — Thomas De Quincey the tragic and precipitate katabasis of the UN troops — H. L. Ickes.

What’s the meaning of splenetic?

Definition of splenetic 1 archaic : given to melancholy. 2 : marked by bad temper, malevolence, or spite.

Why is katabasis important?

The importance of the katabasis does not lie within the descent into the underworld, but the transformative nature of the journey and the potential that awaits in the world of the living. Examined closely, they provide a framework for the katabasis as a turning point from descent to regeneration.

What does Stulify mean?

1a : to have a dulling or inhibiting effect on. b : to impair, invalidate, or make ineffective : negate. 2 : to cause to appear or be stupid, foolish, or absurdly illogical.

What is meant by grudging?

1 : unwilling, reluctant a grudging supporter of the reform movement a grudging admirer. 2 : done, given, or allowed unwillingly, reluctantly, or sparingly grudging compliance.

What is a Katabasis story?

Katabasis is the ancient Greek term for the story of a descent into Hell and return, made by a living human being (see Clark, Catabasis 32). Dante was not the first, but he was certainly the most influential writer to turn the katabatic narrative into a quest for selfhood.

What is a Katabasis myth?

A central convention of Greek mythological narratives is katabasis, the hero’s journey to the underworld or land of the dead. At Circe’s urging, Odysseus consults the seer Tiresias in the land of the dead, where many departed souls (including Achilles) appear to him.

What is the difference between katabasis and Anabasis?

Anabasis is an antonym of katabasis. Katabasis is an antonym of anabasis. is that katabasis is a journey downwards: a journey downhill, a decrease of winds, a military retreat, a trip to the underworld; a trip from the interior of a country to the coast while anabasis is a military march up-country, especially that of into asia.

What is the meaning of katabases?

plural katabases or catabases -​bəˌsēz . 1 : a going or marching down or back : retreat especially : a military retreat the Russian anabasis and katabasis of Napoleon — Thomas De Quincey the tragic and precipitate katabasis of the UN troops — H. L. Ickes.

What is katkatabasis in Greek mythology?

Katabasis is the epic convention of the hero’s trip into the underworld. In Greek mythology, for example, Orpheus enters the Underworld in order to bring Eurydice back to the world of the living. Most katabases take place in a supernatural underworld, such as Hades or Hell — as in Nekyia,…

What is the katabasis of Virgil’s Aeneid?

The katabasis of Virgil’s Aeneid occurs in book 6 of the epic. Unlike Odysseus, Aeneas seeks to enter the Underworld, rather than bring the spirits of the dead to him through sacrifice. He begins his journey with a visit to the Cumaean Sibyl (a priestess of Apollo) and asks for her assistance to journey to the Underworld and visit his father.