What is slipware in pottery?

slipware, pottery that has been treated, in one way or another, with semiliquid clay, or slip, sometimes called barbotine. The decorative uses of slip later evolved include sgraffito and carving, painting, trailing, marbling, and inlay.

Why is it called Slipware?

Slipware is the pottery on which slip has been applied either for glazing or decoration. The French term for slip is barbotine, and this term may be used for both techniques, but usually from different periods.

What is a Slipware dish?

Slipware is a form of decorative lead-glazed earthenware. The pots, ornamented with a colored ‘slip,’ are fired in a kiln at temperatures of between 900-1100°C (Cooper 1968:12; Wondrausch 1986: 7). From around 200 B.C. to A. D. 200, potters in China were painting their wares with a feather slip decoration.

What is scoring in pottery?

Scoring in Clay Pottery. To score a pot or piece of clay means to scratch hatch marks on it as part of joining clay pieces together. This is done before brushing on slurry and joining the pieces together.

What is English Slipware?

SLIPWARE, STAFFORDSHIRE-TYPE, ENGLISH – Type Index Paste is a coarse earthenware, buff or tan in color, often with visible mineral tempering. Vessels can be either wheel-thrown or bat molded. Surface is covered with white and/or brown slip, and decorated in a variety of ways.

What are the 5 stages of clay?

Terms in this set (5)

• slip. a mixture of clay and water, the consistency of pudding.
• wet/plastic clay. new clay from the bag, very workable.
• leather hard. the clay has lost most moisture, but you can still carve into it.
• bone dry or greenware. totally dry clay, all moisture is gone, ready to fire.
• bisque.

What is greenware in pottery?

Greenware is unfired clay pottery referring to a stage of production when the clay is mostly dry (leather hard) but has not yet been fired in a kiln. Greenware may be in any of the stages of drying: wet, damp, soft leather-hard, leather-hard, stiff leather-hard, dry, and bone dry.

What is slab built pottery?

The slab technique starts with smooth slabs of clay that are then formed around molds or shaped by hand. Although it can be used to create many of the same shapes that are achievable on a wheel, slab building also allows the potter to create more angular shapes that are more challenging to make on a wheel.

What are the 7 stages of clay?

I think you will too.

• Dry Clay Stage.
• Slip Stage of Clay.
• Plastic (Workable) Stage of Clay.
• Leather Hard Stage of Clay.
• Bone Dry Stage of Clay.
• Bisqueware Stage of Clay.
• Glaze Firing Stage of Clay.
• The Secret 8th And Final Stage of Clay Is Enjoying Your Creation.

Where does slipware come from?

Spain and France developed a slipware tradition in the 16th century. German and Dutch potters were using varieties of the technique in the early 1600s (see Wondrausch 1986:77-106).

What is slip in pottery?

The pots, ornamented with a colored ‘slip,’ are fired in a kiln at temperatures of between 900-1100°C (Cooper 1968:12; Wondrausch 1986: 7). Slip is loose clay and water mixed together into a creamy consistency. It is usually of contrasting color to the body of the vessel. The use of slip as decorative technique has been known from earliest times.

Who was the first slipware Potter?

Slipware potters working at Wrotham in the late 17th century include Henry Ilfield, who decorated much of his ware with sprigs of white clay; George Richardson, who was the first to inscribe his ware with the name WROTHAM; and Thomas Ilfield, the last working potter in the area.

What is the origin of white slip decoration?

In the West, examples of white slip decoration date from 2000 B.C., in the Minoan culture on the island of Crete. With their Black- and Red-Figure vessels, Greek potters perfected the technique several centuries later (Cooper 1968:6).