How did the Cherokee react to the Indian Removal Act?

From 1817 to 1827, the Cherokees effectively resisted ceding their full territory by creating a new form of tribal government based on the United States government. In response, the Cherokees took legal action to try to save their lands. In their second Supreme Court case, Worcester v.

What is Order No 25?

Nine days after his arrival at the Cherokee Agency, Scott issued General Order 25. In it, he named the members of his staff and established three military districts to expedite “collection” of the Cherokee people. Scott also urged his troops to treat the Cherokee in a humane fashion, but this did not happen.

What role did Winfield Scott play in the Indian Removal Act?

In 1838, Major General Winfield Scott was put in command of 7,000 soldiers whose job was to remove Cherokee Indians from their lands in Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia, and Alabama. In May 1838, Scott’s soldiers rounded up all the Cherokees from their homes and imprisoned them in stockades.

Was the Trail of Tears in the winter?

About December 15, 1838, they were forced to spend the winter in the area of what is now the Trail of Tears State Forest. Many died there during the long, cold winter.

What happened to the Cherokee who traveled on the trail?

The Cherokee people called this journey the “Trail of Tears,” because of its devastating effects. The migrants faced hunger, disease, and exhaustion on the forced march. Over 4,000 out of 15,000 of the Cherokees died. It commemorates the suffering of the Cherokee people under forced removal.

What happened in the Trail of Tears?

In the year 1838, 16,000 Native Americans were marched over 1,200 miles of rugged land. Over 4,000 of these Indians died of disease, famine, and warfare. The Indian tribe was called the Cherokee and we call this event the Trail of Tears. The Trail of Tears happened when Hernando De Soto took his adventures to America.

When the Cherokee protested their removal?

1836 Protest Petition As a rebuttal to the illegal signing of the Treaty of New Echota, the Cherokee Nation created an official protest petition in 1836. It was signed by Principal Chief John Ross, Cherokee Nation council members, and 2,174 citizens of the Cherokee Nation.

Who was General Winfield Scott?

Winfield Scott, (born June 13, 1786, Petersburg, Va., U.S.—died May 29, 1866, West Point, N.Y.), American army officer who held the rank of general in three wars and was the unsuccessful Whig candidate for president in 1852. He was the foremost American military figure between the Revolution and the Civil War.

What happened Trail of Tears?

Why was it called the Trail of Tears?

What was the journey of the Trail of Tears like?

The journey the tribes were forced to embark on was nothing short of a disaster. Poor weather, disease, disorganization and famine plagued the tribes traveling to their new land. During the winter on the trail it is said that the weather was unbearable cold, which caused many difficulties for the tribes.