Is Athetoid and dyskinetic the same?

Athetoid cerebral palsy (also known as “dyskinetic cerebral palsy”) is a movement disorder caused by damage to the developing brain. This type of cerebral palsy is characterized by abnormal, involuntary movement.

What are Athetoid movements?

Athetosis refers to the slow, involuntary, and writhing movements of the limbs, face, neck, tongue, and other muscle groups. The fingers are also affected, with their flexing happening separately and irregularly. The hands move, and the toes and feet may also experience the effect.

What type of dystonia is Athetoid cerebral palsy?

Symptoms of Athetoid Cerebral Palsy Common dyskinetic movements include repetitive motions or twisting (dystonia), slow movements (athetosis), and unpredictable or dance-like movements (chorea). Spasticity may accompany dyskinetic movements. Spasticity refers to stiff and/or jerky movements.

Is athetosis a dyskinesia?

Athetosis is another characteristic of dyskinetic cerebral palsy, marked by slow twitching and wriggling movements.

What causes Athetoid cerebral palsy?

Dyskinetic or athetoid cerebral palsy is a subtype of cerebral palsy that is caused by a brain injury that occurs during late pregnancy or the early birth period. Dyskinetic cerebral palsy is marked by abnormal posturing, tone, and involuntary movements.

Which type of CP results from damage to the basal ganglia and is characterized by fluctuating muscle tone?

Athetoid cerebral palsy is characterized by a combination of hypotonia (loosened muscles) and hypertonia (stiffened muscles) which causes muscle tone to fluctuate. This type of cerebral palsy is caused by damage to the brain’s basal ganglia and/or cerebellum.

What causes Choreoathetoids?

All the causes of choreoathetosis overstimulate an area of the brain called the basal ganglia. Similar to the way that someone might vomit for a variety of reasons, choreoathetosis is a response to stress or trauma on the body.

Is Athetosis the same as dystonia?

Athetosis typically involves the distal extremities (hands or feet) more than the proximal and it can also involve the face, neck, and trunk. Athetosis is distinguished from dystonia by the lack of sustained postures, although it is frequently associated with dystonia so the distinction can be difficult in practice.

What is the difference between dystonia and athetosis?

What is fluctuating tone?

People with athetosis experience fluctuations in muscle tone – with muscle tone alternating between being floppy (hypotonia) and extremely variable motion (hyperkinesias). One difficulty caused by this fluctuation in muscle tone is the inability to maintain a posture.

What is the difference between chorea and Athetosis?

Chorea is an ongoing random-appearing sequence of one or more discrete involuntary movements or movement fragments. Athetosis is a slow, continuous, involuntary writhing movement that prevents maintenance of a stable posture.

What are the symptoms of athetoid and dyskinetic cerebral palsy?

The primary symptom associated with athetoid and dyskinetic cerebral palsy disorders is involuntary movement, small or large movements that occur without being intended. In basic terms, these movements can be split into two categories: athetosis – slow, continuous writhing movements (usually in the hands and feet)

What are the risk factors for athetoid cerebral palsy?

In general, the risk factors for all types of CP are the same, including: premature birth, severe infantile jaundice and blood clotting in the placenta. The signs and symptoms of athetoid CP vary based on the severity of the condition and location of movement issues.

What is an example of dystonia athetoid palsy?

Dyskinetic Athetoid Cerebral Palsy. For example, while one child may have involuntary, awkward movements in the entire body (generalized dystonia), another child may have these same symptoms only in the legs (focal dystonia). Sensory tricks is a way many people with dystonia can help suppress involuntary movements.

How are medications used to treat athetoid cerebral palsy?

The primary class of drugs used to treat people with athetoid CP are called anticholinergic medications, which block the action of a neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, that can trigger motor nerve impulses. As a result, anticholinergic drugs can reduce the severity or frequency of involuntary muscle movements.