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Is sulfuric acid the same as nitric acid?

by Bobbi Devlin

Is sulfuric acid the same as nitric acid?

Yes, sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a stronger acid than nitric acid (HNO3), though both are typical strong acids. When conc. H2SO4 is mixed with conc. HON3, the latter behaves as a proton acceptor or base!

Why Sulphuric acid is different from nitric acid?

Nitric acid has an acrid smell which may be offensive to some people, whereas pure sulfuric acid does not. This means that an ELISA plate reader which calls for cleaning with a sulfuric acid solution could, in theory, be cleaned with a slightly milder nitric acid solution.

What acid is in nitric acid?

Nitric acid
Nitric acid/IUPAC ID

What does nitric acid and sulfuric acid make?

A mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids introduces a nitro substituent onto various aromatic compounds by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Many explosives, such as TNT, are prepared this way: C6H5CH3 + 3 HNO3 → C6H2(NO2)3CH3 + 3 H2O. Either concentrated sulfuric acid or oleum absorbs the excess water.

Is nitric acid the same as hydrochloric acid?

We gots hydrochloric acid, the which derives from HCl(g) A commercial solution at room temperature has a concentration of approx. 34% m/m, which corresponds to 10.6⋅mol⋅L−1 …with respect to HCl . On the other hand, nitric acid is represented as +N(=O)(OH)O− .

How is Sulphuric acid made?

Sulfuric acid is prepared industrially by the reaction of water with sulfur trioxide (see sulfur oxide), which in turn is made by chemical combination of sulfur dioxide and oxygen either by the contact process or the chamber process.

What is the name of h2so4?

Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid/IUPAC ID
sulfuric acid, sulfuric also spelled sulphuric (H2SO4), also called oil of vitriol, or hydrogen sulfate, dense, colourless, oily, corrosive liquid; one of the most commercially important of all chemicals.

What is nitric acid made of?

nitrogen dioxide
Nitric acid is made by the reaction of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) with water. Normally, the nitric oxide produced by the reaction is re-oxidized by the oxygen in air to produce additional nitrogen dioxide. Adding sulfuric acid to a nitrate salt and heating the mixture with an oil bath can make almost pure nitric acid.

How to make pure nitric acid?

To make the nitric acid, start by crushing the ammonium nitrate into a powder, and then add about half a cup to a GLASS container (metal containers interfere with the process, and plastic containers will melt), and then measure out half a cup of hydrochloric acid, and pour it into the GLASS jar of ammonium nitrate.

What are the chemical properties of nitric acid?

Nitric Acid. Nitric acid is the most popular and helpful oxoacid of nitrogen.

  • Physical Properties of Nitric Acid. Pure nitric acid is nothing but a colourless fuming fluid.
  • Chemical Properties of Nitric Acid. In this section,we will cover some of the most important chemical properties of Nitric Acid.
  • Oxides of Nitrogen.
  • Solved Example for You.

    • What are the hazards of concentrated sulfuric acid?

    Chemical Stability: Normally stable.

  • Conditions to Avoid: Water,moisture or humidity.
  • Incompatible Materials: Highly reactive. Reacts violently with: many chemicals,including,water. Corrosive to: aluminum alloys,carbon steel,and other metals.
  • Hazardous Decomposition Products: None known.
  • Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: None known.

    • What are the side effects of inhaling sulfuric acid fumes?

    Common Routes of Exposure. Sulfuric acid or sulfuric acid vapor, even with short-term exposure, can irritate the eyes and cause burning, swelling, tearing of the eyes and/or blurred vision, and may cause blindness. Ingestion. Immediate burning in the mouth and throat occur when sulfuric acid is swallowed.