Is Thailand a malaria zone?

Malaria Risk & Vaccination Information for Thailand Risk is present at the borders with Cambodia, Southern Laos, Myanmar (Burma) and Malaysia. The risk of malaria is very low risk in all other areas including Chaing Mai, Chaing Rai, Bangkok, Ko Chang island, and Phuket, as well as tourist trips to Kwai Bridge.

What areas of Thailand have malaria?

Thailand General Health Risks: Malaria

• Risk is present throughout the country, excluding urban areas, risk present at all altitudes:
• There is no risk in the cities of Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Pattaya, and other urban areas.

In which part of Africa is there a risk of being infected with malaria?

Some parts of South Africa’s nine provinces (Limpopo, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu-Natal) are endemic for malaria, and 10% of the population (approximately 4.9 million persons) is at risk of contracting the disease.

Which country is most affected by malaria?

Africa is the most affected due to a combination of factors: A very efficient mosquito (Anopheles gambiae complex) is responsible for high transmission. The predominant parasite species is Plasmodium falciparum , which is the species that is most likely to cause severe malaria and death.

How common is malaria in Thailand?

Around 45 percent of the population is at risk of contracting malaria. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 32 million people are at risk of being infected with malaria in Thailand. The country is filled with more than 46 million acres of thick jungle and rainforest.

Does Thailand have malaria risk?

In Thailand, only hilly or forested areas are endemic. There is no malaria transmission in urban areas. Most cases are from the borders especially Thai – Myanmar and Thai – Cambodia borders. There is no risk in municipal areas or major tourist resorts such as Bangkok, Chiangmai, Pattaya, Phuket and Samui.

Why is malaria so common in Thailand?

Many citizens live in these dense ecosystems, along with several species of mosquito. These regions have an abundant population of highly infectious female Anopheles mosquitoes. The wet season poses the highest risk. The highest risk of malaria in Thailand lies during the rainy season when mosquitoes are most active.

How bad are mosquitoes in Thailand?

In Thailand, mosquitoes are at their worst during and just after the rainy season (June through October), but they are a nuisance all year round—though the risk of catching Dengue Fever and Japanese B encephalitis from one of them is greater during the rainy season.

Where in Africa is malaria most common?

Disease burden Most were in the WHO African Region, with an estimated 200 million cases, or 92% of global cases. In 2017, five countries accounted for nearly half of all malaria cases worldwide. Four of these were in Africa: Nigeria (25%), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (11%), Mozambique (5%), and Uganda (4%).

Is St Lucia a malaria area?

St. Lucia has been free of malaria for 15 years, and throughout the rest of KwaZulu-Natal (including the Elephant Coast) malaria is practically non-existent. Occasionally there are some cases reported in the North of the province, near Kosi Bay and Tembe.

Which part of Africa has the most malaria?

Africa is the region most affected by malaria in the world. Around 170.9 million cases of the disease were reported in the continent in 2019. From a country perspective, Nigeria registered the highest number of cases, around 23.4 million, followed by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with 20.5 million cases.

Which three countries in Africa have the highest number of malaria?

In 2019, the region was home to 94% of all malaria cases and deaths. Six countries accounted for approximately half of all malaria deaths worldwide: Nigeria (23%), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (11%), United Republic of Tanzania (5%), Burkina Faso (4%), Mozambique (4%) and Niger (4%).