What causes peripheral nystagmus?

Peripheral vertigo may be caused by: Benign positional vertigo (benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, also known as BPPV) Certain medicines, such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, cisplatin, diuretics, or salicylates, which are toxic to the inner ear structures. Injury (such as head injury)

How long does it take benign positional vertigo to go away?

In about half of all people who have BPPV, the symptoms go away after only 1 to 3 months. So treatment isn’t always needed. If the dizzy spells don’t go away on their own or are very difficult for the person to cope with, repositioning maneuvers can help.

Is nystagmus a symptom of vertigo?

Vertigo is a sensation of spinning, whirling or turning. Individuals often feel as if the room is moving or spinning and they can lose their balance and have difficulty standing or walking. During the vertigo spells, affected individuals often have abnormal eye movements as well (nystagmus).

How do central and peripheral nystagmus differ?

Vertical nystagmus is only seen if the cause is central. Nystagmus due to central causes may be horizontal, rotational or vertical, and does not disappear on fixing the gaze. Nystagmus in the peripheral type disappears with fixation of the gaze.

What causes a cat to have nystagmus?

Nystagmus as a symptom of vestibular syndrome in cats is typically caused by mild trauma to or a disease of the vestibular apparatus, located inside the cat’s ear. The vestibular apparatus is responsible for helping cats maintain their balance and coordination. Involuntary eye movement in cats is often part of feline vestibular syndrome.

What does it mean when a cat has vestibular disease?

Feline Vestibular Disease. What is feline vestibular disease? Feline vestibular disease is a condition in which a cat suddenly develops incoordination, falling or circling to one side, involuntary darting of the eyes back and forth (nystagmus), a head tilt, and often nausea or vomiting.

What does it mean when a cat has involuntary eye movement?

Symptoms of Unintentional Eye Movement in Cats If your cat is suffering from involuntary eye movement, it is likely that the eye movement is indicative of vestibular disease or another type of trauma disease. Look for the symptoms to occur suddenly and often over the course of one hour. The symptoms can include:

What is the clinical presentation of nystagmus?

Note that nystagmus is a clinical presentation. It does not refer to a specific disease, and it is not always abnormal. When it is, various descriptors can be added to the term, nystagmus, to facilitate lesion localization by clinicians.