What class of antihypertensive is hydrochlorothiazide?

Hydrochlorothiazide is in a class of medications called diuretics (‘water pills’). It works by causing the kidneys to get rid of unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine.

What are the 7 classes of antihypertensive medications?

The classes of blood pressure medications include:

• Diuretics.
• Beta-blockers.
• ACE inhibitors.
• Angiotensin II receptor blockers.
• Calcium channel blockers.
• Alpha blockers.
• Alpha-2 Receptor Agonists.
• Combined alpha and beta-blockers.

Which class of diuretics is a first line treatment for hypertension?

Practice Pointers. The strongest body of evidence indicates that for most patients with hypertension, thiazide diuretics are the best proven first-line treatment in reducing morbidity and mortality.

Is HCTZ first line?

Some patients had more than one adverse event. There was no difference in the occurrence of adverse events when the single-pill combination of irbesartan and HCTZ was chosen as first line or replacement treatment, besides a lower incidence of headache (8 vs. 12%; p = 0.043) (Table 3).

Can you take HCTZ and chlorthalidone together?

No interactions were found between chlorthalidone and hydrochlorothiazide.

What is the difference between HCTZ and chlorthalidone?

Chlorthalidone produces slightly greater reductions in blood pressure compared with hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ), but it is associated with greater declines in serum potassium levels.

Which are the drugs for 3rd line treatment of hypertension?

Diuretics were the most frequently prescribed third-line antihypertensive in patients receiving an ARB in combination with a CCB. In addition, we found that the decision to add other antihypertensive drugs was made within the first 1 or 2 years of initiation of ARB therapy.

What are the most common antihypertensive drugs?

Common Medications for High Blood Pressure

• Amlodipine (Norvasc) is a calcium channel blocker.
• Benazepril (Lotensin) is an ACE inhibitor.
• Chlorthalidone (Hygroton) is a thiazide diuretic.
• Enalapril (Vasotec) is an ACE inhibitor.
• Hydrochlorothiazide (Hydrodiuril, Microzide) is a thiazide diuretic.

Which antihypertensive is best for diastolic hypertension?

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers have been shown to be effective in improvement of measures of diastolic function and are recommended as first-line agents in the control of hypertension in patients with diastolic heart failure.

What is the difference between ARB and ACE inhibitors?

ACE inhibitors lower blood pressure by preventing the production of angiotensin II, a substance that narrows the blood vessels, while ARBs reduce the action of angiotensin II to prevent blood vessel constriction.

Which thiazide is best for hypertension?

Thiazide diuretics — The preferred thiazide diuretic in patients with primary hypertension is chlorthalidone since major trials such as ALLHAT have shown benefit with this regimen. Indapamide, another thiazide-like diuretic, may be used in place of chlorthalidone.

What are the different types of antihypertensive drugs?

The more common drug classifications include ACE inhibitors, ARBs, alpha blockers, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and diuretics. This post will provide you with an overview of the main antihypertensive classes.

What medications are available to lower high blood pressure?

Many blood pressure medications, known as antihypertensives, are available by prescription to lower high blood pressure (HBP or hypertension). There are a variety of classes of high blood pressure medications and they include a number of different drugs. Overviews of the classes of blood pressure medications

Which thiazide-like diuretics are best for hypertension (high blood pressure)?

Recommendations are to start them as first-line treatment for hypertension. Multiple studies have shown that thiazide-like diuretics (chlorthalidone and indapamide) are more potent than hydrochlorothiazide in hypertension treatment. They are better at decreasing the risk of cardiovascular disease comparing to hydrochlorothiazide. [4][5]

Can bisoprolol and hydrochlorothiazide be used together for antihypertensive therapy?

A recent study21 assessed the safety and efficacy of antihypertensive therapy using the cardioselective beta blocker bisoprolol alone and in combination with low dosages of hydrochlorothiazide. The dosages of bisoprolol were 2.5, 5 and 10 mg per day. The hydrochlorothiazide dosages were 6.25 and 25 mg per day.