What does varicocele surgery improve?

The purpose of surgery is to seal off the affected vein to redirect the blood flow into normal veins. In cases of male infertility, treatment of a varicocele might improve or cure the infertility or improve the quality of sperm if techniques such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) are to be used.

Does varicocele surgery improve morphology?

Conclusions: Varicocele repair in subfertile men improves Kruger strict morphology. In addition, motility and total motile sperm are significantly improved after repair.

What happens to veins after Varicocelectomy?

You might still be able to feel a varicocele after surgery, but the veins will no longer be connected to the rest of the body and will no longer cause pain or harm to sperm production. Many men choose to have surgery to improve fertility.

Does Varicocelectomy increase testosterone?

After undergoing microsurgical varicocelectomy, testosterone levels significantly increased in 70 percent of the patients, with a mean increase of 178 ng/dL. “This research indicates that varicocele surgery, at the least, prevents further deterioration of testosterone production,” says Dr.

How long does it take for varicocele to disappear after surgery?

After surgery you may feel a “hardness” or tube-like structure above the testes. This is caused by thrombosis (clotting off of) the blood vessel of the varicoceles. This will dissolve in 6 – 12 weeks.

What is varicocele grade3?

There are three grades of varicocele: Grade 1: The smallest type, this is not visible, but a physician can feel it if they use a Valsalva maneuver. Grade 2: This is not visible, but it can be felt without a Valsalva maneuver. Grade 3: The varicocele is visible.

What can you not do after Varicocelectomy?

Avoid strenuous activities, such as bicycle riding, jogging, weight lifting, or aerobic exercise, for about 3 weeks after the surgery or until your doctor says it is okay. For about 7 days after surgery, avoid lifting more than about 10 pounds (4.5 kilograms).

How long does it take to recover from a Varicocelectomy?

Your Recovery After surgery, you may have slight pain in your groin for 3 to 6 weeks. Your scrotum and groin may be bruised and swollen. This will go away in 3 to 4 weeks. You will probably be able to return to work or your normal routine in 2 to 3 days after microscopic surgery, depending on your job.

Is Varicocelectomy safe?

Varicocelectomy is a safe procedure that has a high chance of improving your fertility and reducing complications of blocked blood flow into your reproductive organs. As with any surgery, there are some risks, and this procedure may not be able to fully restore your fertility.

What is a varicocelectomy and how does it work?

What is Varicocelectomy? Varicocelectomy is a surgical procedure performed to treat a condition called varicocele in males. In this condition, the veins draining the testicles become enlarged and tortuous and are visible on the surface of the scrotal skin.

What is the success rate of varicocele repair?

Overall, varicocelectomy results in significant improvement in semen analysis in 60–80% of men, and pregnancy rates after varicocelectomy vary from 20 to 60%. Studies indicate that there may be some benefit in repairing varicoceles in infertile men with azoospermia and clinical varicocele.

Does varicocelectomy improve sperm quality?

Varicocelectomy improves semen parameters sufficiently such that for most couples, assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs) are either rendered unnecessary or the type of ART necessary to achieve a pregnancy is downstaged [20]. Varicocelectomy is the only male infertility surgery specifically designed to improve spermatogenesis.

What is the procedure for spermatic cord vein removal?

An incision is made on the spermatic cord to expose the dilated veins which are ligated. Care is taken to preserve the testicular artery and the lymphatics during the procedure. Microsurgery with the help of an operating microscope can be done under local, regional or general anesthesia.