What is a matched guise approach?
What is a matched guise approach?
The matched-guise test is a sociolinguistic experimental technique used to determine the true feelings of an individual or community towards a specific language, dialect, or accent. Among other things, listeners also possess language attitudes, which they use to evaluate the speakers whom they are hearing.
What was the unique feature of the matched guise technique?
The matched guise technique circumvents conscious introspection by confronting subjects with examples of the languages or varieties in question in the form of recorded text passages.
What is a verbal guise test?
Verbal Guise Tests: Verbal Guise Tests involve informants listening to a series of speakers reading the same piece of prose. They then assess each speaker on factors like intelligence, reliability, correctness, and kindness.
What is the objective of perceptual dialectology studies?
Perceptual dialectology investigates what ordinary people (as opposed to professional linguists) believe about the distribution of language varieties in their own and surrounding speech communities and how they have arrived at and implement those beliefs.
How diverse are human languages?
There are approximately 7,000 languages believed to be spoken around the world. But it is the diversity of the languages spoken by the few that makes language a remarkable cultural phenomenon. It is estimated that about 96 per cent of the languages are spoken by only 3 to 4 per cent of the people.
Is English killing linguistic diversity?
Powerful languages thrive on the weakness of other languages. So when it comes to the question of whether or not English is killing other languages, the answer, plain and short, is yes, it’s killing other languages in the same way that every language associated with a nation-state kills other minority languages.
Why is language dead?
In the modern period (c. 1500 CE–present; following the rise of colonialism), language death has typically resulted from the process of cultural assimilation leading to language shift and the gradual abandonment of a native language in favour of a foreign lingua franca, largely those of European countries.
What is Variationist sociolinguistics?
Variationists study how a language changes by observing it. This is accomplished by looking at authentic data. For example, variation is studied by looking at linguistic and social environments, then the data is analyzed as the change occurs. Language variation is a core concept in sociolinguistics.
What are Sociolinguists interested in?
Sociolinguists are interested in how we speak differently in varying social contexts, and how we may also use specific functions of language to convey social meaning or aspects of our identity. Sociolinguistics teaches us about real-life attitudes and social situations.