What is COCP in contraception?

The combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP), often referred to as the birth control pill or colloquially as “the pill”, is a type of birth control that is designed to be taken orally by women. It includes a combination of an estrogen (usually ethinylestradiol) and a progestogen (specifically a progestin).

How does COCP prevent pregnancy?

How it prevents pregnancy. The pill prevents the ovaries from releasing an egg each month (ovulation). It also: thickens the mucus in the neck of the womb, so it is harder for sperm to penetrate the womb and reach an egg.

What are the side effects of OCP?

Oral contraceptives may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:

• nausea.
• vomiting.
• stomach cramps or bloating.
• diarrhea.
• constipation.
• gingivitis (swelling of the gum tissue)
• increased or decreased appetite.
• weight gain or weight loss.

Does the COCP stop periods?

Oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) or birth control pills or the pill is a hormonal pill that is used to prevent pregnancy. Because the pills alter your hormone levels, it is possible to temporarily stop or prevent your period with continuous use of any birth control pill.

When is COCP effective?

All combined oral contraceptives will work immediately if an active pill is taken in the first 5 days of the menstrual cycle, where ‘day one’ is the first day of bleeding. 5 Some COCP packaging does not support this and still advises starting in the red section, which coincides with five inactive pills.

When is COCP contraindicated?

Contraindications to use include cerebrovascular disease or coronary artery disease; a history of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or congestive heart failure; untreated hypertension; diabetes with vascular complications; estrogen-dependent neoplasia; breast cancer; undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding; known …

How does OCP inhibit ovulation?

Hormonal birth control is designed to prevent ovulation by supplying a steady level of estrogen and/or progestin every day. 1 For pregnancy to occur, an egg must be present in the fallopian tube for the sperm to fertilize. So, when hormonal contraceptives stop ovulation, an egg is not released from the ovary.

When do you take COCP?

Start the COC pill on the day after the last active pill, patch, or vaginal ring. There is no need to wait for the next menstrual period. No additional contraception is required.

Can BCP cause infertility?

When it comes to birth control and fertility, there can be a lot of confusion. But hormonal contraceptives don’t cause infertility , no matter which method you use or how long you’ve been using it. What they’re designed to do, however, is temporarily delay your fertility and prevent pregnancy.

How long will I bleed after taking Norethisterone?

Your bleeding should stop within the first three days but keep taking the tablets for the full 10 days. If your bleeding doesn’t stop you should see your doctor. Two to four days after you stop taking the tablets you should have a period.

Can you take Norethisterone and cerazette together?

If you are taking a progesterone only pill (POP) such as Cerazette then you cannot delay your period by taking two pill packets one after the other. If you are not taking ‘the combined pill’ then a hormone tablet called Norethisterone can be prescribed.

What is combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP)?

Combined oral contraceptive pill (COCP) 1 A small pill (containing two hormones) is taken orally each day to prevent pregnancy 2 Safe, effective and convenient 3 Available only by prescription 4 Some women may not be able to use this for medical reasons 5 Active pills can be used without a break

Can a 40 year old woman use the combined contraceptive patch?

Combined hormonal contraception Combined hormonal contraception (CHC), which comprises COC pills, the combined contraceptive patch and the vaginal ring, can be used for women over the age of 40 years unless there are co-existing diseases or risk factors. CHC should not be used (UKMEC category 4) by:

Who should not use combined hormonal contraception (CHC)?

Combined hormonal contraception (CHC), which comprises COC pills, the combined contraceptive patch and the vaginal ring, can be used for women over the age of 40 years unless there are co-existing diseases or risk factors. CHC should not be used (UKMEC category 4) by: Women aged 35 years or older who smoke 15 or more cigarettes a day.

What hormones are in the COCP?

The COCP contains a low dose of oestrogen and progestogen hormones, similar to those naturally produced by the body. There are many different pills available and it is generally recommended to use the lowest possible dose of hormones. Some hormone combinations can be used for specific problems.