What is distal phalanges?

Distal Phalanges The distal phalanx of the finger is the distal or third of the three bones in each finger when counting from the hand to the tip of the finger. The distal phalanx has a joint just with the middle phalanx.

What is the definition of the phalanges hand bone?

The phalanges of the hand are the group of small bones that comprise the bony core of the digits (fingers) of the hand. Even though the phalanges are small in size, they are classified as long bones because of their structural characteristics; each phalanx consists of a shaft, distal head and a proximal base.

What is distal phalanx anatomy?

The distal phalanges are the bones at the tips of the fingers or toes. The proximal, intermediate, and distal phalanges articulate with one another through interphalangeal joints of hand and interphalangeal joints of the foot.

What are the distal bones?

The distal bones (lateral to medial) are the trapezium (“table”), trapezoid (“resembles a table”), capitate (“head-shaped”), and hamate (“hooked bone”) bones. The hamate bone is characterized by a prominent bony extension on its anterior side called the hook of the hamate bone.

What are the main functions of phalanges?

The phalanges play a vital role in the movement and flexibility of digits, as well as the whole hand. These bones allow us to flex and fold the fingers and thumb to hold or pick something up, and carry on all daily activities like using a phone, typing, eating and so on.

What is the main function of phalanges?

What are the functions of the phalanges?

The phalanges of the fingers help us manipulate our environment while the phalanges of the foot help us balance, walk, and run.

What type of bones are the phalanges?

Long bones are mostly located in the appendicular skeleton and include bones in the lower limbs (the tibia, fibula, femur, metatarsals, and phalanges) and bones in the upper limbs (the humerus, radius, ulna, metacarpals, and phalanges).

What is the main function of the phalanges?

Is the phalanges axial or appendicular?

The pelvis, femur, fibula, tibia and all of the foot bones as well as the scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna and all of the hand bones are classified as appendicular.

What does a distal philange do?

The distal phalanges are the fingertips. This is why the term terminal phalanges may be interchangeable with distal phalanges. These bones are unlike their counterparts in the finger. Their main purpose involves supporting the sensitive flesh of the fingertip , where a high number of nerve endings are situated.

What does proximal phalange mean?

proximal phalange (Noun) Any of the phalanx bones of the fingers or toes which are nearest the hand or foot . How to pronounce proximal phalange?

What are the types of phalanges?

Phalanges are the bones in most vertebrates’ fingers and toes. There are three different types of phalanges, including distal, middle and proximal, for every digit except for the thumbs and big toes, which have two phalanges as opposed to the three phalanges that the other digits contain. Phalanges,…

Are the tarsal bones distal to the phalanges?

Tarsals are situated proximally in the foot, in the ankle area, Metatarsals are bones that connect the phalanges to the tarsals, There are five in number, and one for each digit. Phalanges are the bones of the toes, Each toe consists of three phalanges, a proximal, intermediate, and distal (except the big toe, which only has two phalanges).