What is required for a 2-hour fire rated wall?

Double the number of Type X sheets on the wall for a simple system installed over fire-resistant fiberglass insulation; each sheet of 5/8-inch Type X drywall is rated to resist fire for one hour, so two layers will produce a two-hour firewall. Put two sheets together on one side or use one sheet on each side of a wall.

How thick is a 2-hour fire rated wall?

A 2-hour rating can be achieved by a wall with an equivalent thickness of as little as 3 1/5 inches when expanded slag or pumice is used or 4 1/2 inches when siliceous gravel is used as the aggregate. For cored units, the equivalent wall thickness is calculated by multiplying the percent solid by the wall thickness.

What is a 2-hour fire barrier?

A minimum 2-hour fire-resistance-rated fire barrier may be used to create a horizontal exit when in compliance with all of the other provisions of Section 1025. The fire barrier creates protected compartments where occupants of the building can travel to escape the fire incident.

How thick does drywall have to be to be fire rated?

5/8-inch
Fireproof drywall is the common term; its industry name is Type X drywall. The thickness of this drywall is 5/8-inch, including all layers. Glass fibers are added to the board to help it retard fire. Also, because it is denser than normal gypsum-and-paper drywall, it takes longer for the fire to degrade it.

How many layers of drywall do I need for a 2-hour rating?

two layers
As 2 hours of fire protection has become the standard for fire safety in America, it has become somewhat of a standard practice to include two layers of type X drywall within a building’s perimeter in order to achieve this required level of fire safety.

What’s the fire rating on 5/8 Sheetrock?

1 hour
The 5/8-inch, “fire-code” drywall (called Type X) increases a wall’s fire rating to a minimum of 1 hour, from the 30-minute rating for standard ½-inch drywall. And it’s not just thickness that makes the difference. Type X has a denser core and contains glass fibers that keep it from crumbling in the heat.

What makes a wall fire rated?

Fire Wall – A fire-resistance-rated wall having protected openings, which restricts the spread of fire and extends continuously from the foundation to or through the roof, with sufficient structural stability under fire conditions to allow collapse of construction on either side without collapse of the wall.

What is the fire rating of type C drywall?

2-4 hours
Type C drywall is known as the more durable version of Type X—there are more glass fibers in this product as well as more vermiculite components, giving it a fire resistance of 2-4 hours. You can find this product at your local drywall and insulation store in 1/2” and 5/8” thickness.

When should you use fire resistant drywall?

A: Fire-rated products are not typically used in single-family residential construction except for garages. These products are primarily used in commercial construction (high rises, office buildings, industrial, institutional) and any space requiring an area separation wall such as a hotel or multi-family home.

Do I need fire-rated drywall?

In residential homes, installation of fire rated drywall is often required by state/province and local building codes on interior and exterior walls near furnaces and utility rooms. Fire rated drywall can also be installed in a basement or other places where a wood stove might be used. Click to see full answer

What is a two hour fire wall?

Gypsum separation walls provide a 2-hour fire protection and also serve as noise reduction between neighboring units. These walls can be used on constructions up to four stories in height and are compatible with standard floor to ceiling heights.

Is drywall fire resistant?

Fire Resistant Drywall. Fire resistant drywall is a specialized product having a gypsum core containing glass fibers and other non-combustible materials. The fibers act as reinforcement as well, helping to keep the board from disintegrating as easily as regular drywall.

What is a 2 hour wall?

Normaly a commercial 2 hour wall is a system using 1″ drywall panels that interlock with metal channel studs. then about 1″ off the panels you put 5/8″ drywall like normal. also known as a shaft wall system.

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