What is the origin of the term democracy?

The word ‘democracy’ has its origins in the Greek language. It combines two shorter words: ‘demos’ meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and ‘kratos’ meaning power or rule.

Who first used direct democracy?

Although this Athenian democracy would survive for only two centuries, its invention by Cleisthenes, “The Father of Democracy,” was one of ancient Greece’s most enduring contributions to the modern world. The Greek system of direct democracy would pave the way for representative democracies across the globe.

What are direct and indirect democracies examine their utility?

Direct democracy is when the people vote directly onthe laws or other issues that are proposed. Indirect democracy is when the people elect representatives who vote on laws on the behalf of the people. An example of direct democracy is the initiative or referendum process.

What is the Greek origin of the word democracy?

The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. The word “democracy” comes from two Greek words that mean people (demos) and rule (kratos).

When did direct democracy start?

The earliest well-documented direct democracy is said to be the Athenian democracy of the 5th century BC.

What is direct democracy indirect democracy?

Indirect democracy, or representative democracy, is when citizens elect representatives to make laws for them. Direct democracy is where citizens themselves vote for or against specific proposals or laws. Some city states in Ancient Greece had this system.

Why did direct democracy work in Athens?

(1.2) Why did direct democracy work for the ancient Greek city of Athens? Athens had a small population. (1.2) What is the main difference between federal and confederal systems of government? In a federal system there is centralized authority, while in a confederal system power is distributed equally among the states.

What was the first democratic country?

Although ancient Greece is the beginning of democracy, in recent decades scholars have explored the possibility that advancements toward democratic government occurred elsewhere first, as the appearance of the earliest civilizations in Neolithic Greece, Egypt and the Near East came long before Greece developed its …

What is meant by direct democracy?

direct democracy, also called pure democracy, forms of direct participation of citizens in democratic decision making, in contrast to indirect or representative democracy.

Was Athens a direct democracy?

Greek democracy created at Athens was direct, rather than representative: any adult male citizen over the age of 20 could take part, and it was a duty to do so. The officials of the democracy were in part elected by the Assembly and in large part chosen by lottery in a process called sortition.

Is India a direct or indirect democracy?

India has an indirect form of democracy. Hence, the correct answer is option B. Note: Democracy is a form or a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

What does direct democracy stand for?

Direct democracy. Direct democracy is a form of democracy in which people decide policy initiatives directly, as opposed to a representative democracy in which people vote for representatives who then decide policy initiatives.

What are the key aspects of a direct democracy?

The key components of a democracy are free and fair elections, the active participation of citizens in the government, protection of human rights for citizens of the democracy and laws that are applied fairly among all citizens. The types of democracies include direct democracy, democratic centralism and representative democracy.

What are examples of indirect democracy?

A well known example of indirect democracy is a house of legislature such as the United States Senate. Members of a legislature are typically elected by constituents, although they may also be appointed, depending on how their government is run.

What is direct vs indirect democracy?

Essentially, the difference between direct and indirect democracy can be highlighted in the names of these two different systems of democracy. Direct democracies demand direct participation from members of society, while indirect democracies rely on indirect participation.