What things were important to Pope Innocent IV?
What things were important to Pope Innocent IV?
Innocent IV held that the pope could chose between two imperial candidates, depose an emperor, and exercise imperial authority when the throne was empty. As noted, although he permitted non-Christian rulers to hold power, he held that those rulers must permit Christian missionaries to proselytize in their countries.
What did Pope Innocent IV do with the Mongols?
Cum non solum was a letter written by Pope Innocent IV to the Mongols on March 13, 1245. In it, Pope Innocent appeals to the Mongols to desist from attacking Christians and other nations, and inquires as to the Mongols’ future intentions.
What was the papal bull and what did it say?
Pope Alexander VI issues a papal bull or decree, “Inter Caetera,” in which he authorizes Spain and Portugal to colonize the Americas and its Native peoples as subjects. The decree asserts the rights of Spain and Portugal to colonize, convert, and enslave. It also justifies the enslavement of Africans.
Why did Martin Luther burn the papal bull?
It was written in response to the teachings of Martin Luther which opposed the views of the Church. Luther refused to recant and responded instead by composing polemical tracts lashing out at the papacy and by publicly burning a copy of the bull on 10 December 1520. As a result, Luther was excommunicated in 1521.
Who was pope in 1245?
Innocent IV
Innocent IV, original name Sinibaldo Fieschi, (born 12th century, Genoa—died Dec. 7, 1254, Naples), one of the great pontiffs of the Middle Ages (reigned 1243–54), whose clash with Holy Roman emperor Frederick II formed an important chapter in the conflict between papacy and empire.
How long did Pope Innocent rule?
| Pope Innocent IV | |
|---|---|
| Innocent at the Council of Lyon, c. 13th century | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Papacy began | 25 June 1243 |
| Papacy ended | 7 December 1254 |
Are papal bulls still issued?
While papal bulls always used to bear a metal seal, they now do so only on the most solemn occasions. A papal bull is today the most formal type of public decree or letters patent issued by the Vatican Chancery in the name of the pope.
Who was Pope Innocent IV and what did he do?
Pope Innocent IV From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pope Innocent IV (Latin: Innocentius IV; c. 1195 – 7 December 1254), born Sinibaldo Fieschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 June 1243 to his death in 1254. Fieschi was born in Genoa and studied at the universities of Parma and Bologna.
What were the decrees of the papal bulls?
The decrees of some papal bulls were often tied to the circumstances of time and place, and may have been adjusted, attenuated, or abrogated by subsequent popes as situations changed. This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Are there any examples of papal bullae of antipopes?
Although bullae of antipopes are known, there are very few examples. The papal documents themselves (called ‘papal bulls’) included those that recorded grants or privileges. Because of this they could be kept for centuries to prove these rights.
What happened to King Innocent IV?
Innocent IV himself, following after the papal army which was seeking to destroy Frederick’s son Manfred, died in Naples on 7 December 1254.