Miscellaneous

What was pw Botha Rubicon speech?

What was pw Botha Rubicon speech?

The Rubicon speech was delivered by South African President P. W. Botha on the evening of 15 August 1985 in Durban. The world was expecting Botha to announce major reforms in his government, including abolishing the apartheid system and the release of Nelson Mandela.

Why did PW Botha resign?

Botha resigned as leader of the ruling National Party (NP) in February 1989 after suffering a stroke and six months later was also coerced to leave the presidency.

What was the Black Sash movement in the history of South Africa?

The Black Sash is a South African human rights organisation. It was founded in Johannesburg in 1955 as a non-violent resistance organisation for liberal white women.

What was the ECC in South Africa?

End Conscription Campaign
The End Conscription Campaign (ECC) was formed in 1983, in protest against compulsory military service. It mobilised support for its campaigns, proposed service alternatives, supported conscientious objectors and provided a forum for the public with information and education on conscription and the alternatives.

Who was the last white South African president?

F. W. de Klerk

F. W. de Klerk OMG DMS
President Nelson Mandela
Preceded by Constand Viljoen
Succeeded by Marthinus van Schalkwyk
7th President of the National Party

Who formed Black Sash?

Origins. The Black Sash was founded on 19 May 1955 by six middle-class white women, Jean Sinclair, Ruth Foley, Elizabeth McLaren, Tertia Pybus, Jean Bosazza and Helen Newton-Thompson.

What was the ECC apartheid?

The End Conscription Campaign was an anti-apartheid organisation allied to the United Democratic Front and composed of conscientious objectors and their supporters in South Africa. It was formed in 1983 to oppose the conscription of all white South African men into military service in the South African Defence Force.

What ended conscription?

From 1940 until 1973, during both peacetime and periods of conflict, men were drafted to fill vacancies in the United States Armed Forces that could not be filled through voluntary means. Active conscription came to an end in 1973 when the United States Armed Forces moved to an all-volunteer military.

Who was the first woman hanged in South Africa?

Mariëtte Sonjaleen Bosch (1950 – 31 March 2001, later named Mariëtte Wolmarans) was a South African woman who was executed in Botswana on 31 March 2001….Mariette Bosch.

Mariëtte Sonjaleen Bosch
Born 1950 South Africa
Died 31 March 2001 (aged 50–51) Gaborone, Botswana
Cause of death Execution by hanging
Other names Mariëtte Wolmarans

What did Botha mean when he said South Africa crossed the Rubicon?

In referring to the decisions the speech references as “crossing the Rubicon”, Botha accepted that South Africa was passing a point of no return and that his government would maintain the apartheid system regardless of the internal or international consequences.

Why did Caesar decide to cross the Rubicon River?

He had to start paying the soldiers with his own money because the Republic was no longer funding him. On this move south, he came to the Rubicon River. By crossing the Rubicon River, he knew he would be effectively declaring war on the Roman Republic.

Who delivered the Rubicon speech?

The Rubicon speech was delivered by South African President P. W. Botha on the evening of 15 August 1985 in Durban.The world was anticipating Botha to announce major reforms in his government including abolishing the apartheid system and the release of Nelson Mandela. However, the speech Botha actually delivered at the time did none of this.

What does it mean to cross the Rubicon River?

History & Culture. by N.S. To cross the Rubicon is a metaphor which means to take an irrevocable step that commits one to a specific course. When Julius Caesar was about to cross the tiny Rubicon River in 49 B.C.E., he quoted from a play by Menander to say “anerriphtho kybos!” or “let the die be cast” in Greek.