Why is the temple of Deir el Bahri important?

The Temple was built to commemorate the achievements of the great Queen Hatshepsut (18th Dynasty), and as a funerary Temple for her, as well as a sanctuary of the god, Amon Ra. Today it’s known as the Temple of Deir El-Bahri, which means in Arabic, the “Temple of the Northern Monastery”.

What is the mortuary temple of Hatshepsut used for?

Mortuary temple
Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut/Function

Who built Hatshepsut temple?

Senenmut
The temple of Hatshepsut (reigned 1472–58 bce) at Dayr al-Baḥrī is the earliest large 18th-dynasty structure to survive and one of the most impressive. There in the bay of cliffs, next to the pyramid-temple of Mentuhotep II, the queen’s architect Senenmut designed (c.

What is inside the Temple of Hatshepsut?

Known as Djeser Djeseru, or “holy of holies,” her temple was decorated with scenes from her reign and housed shrines to Anubis, god of the dead; Hathor, goddess of fertility; Amun, king of gods; and Re, god of the sun. Hatshepsut died in 1458 B.C.E. and was buried in the Valley of the Kings.

Why did Hatshepsut make Deir el Bahri?

Deir el Bahri was a memorial temple for Hatshepsut, thus its primary purpose was to glorify the king as well as to stand as the site for her royal cult. Due to this, Deir el Bahri exhibits forms of legitimization that are not found in state temples.

Where was Pharaoh Tutankhamun’s mortuary temple?

The tomb was preserved until a systematic search of the Valley of the Kings by the English archaeologist Howard Carter revealed its location in 1922. Tutankhamun’s tomb (lower left) in the Valley of the Kings, near Luxor (ancient Thebes), Egypt.

Why is the statue of Hatshepsut kneeling?

The inscription on this statue indicates that Hatshepsut is offering Amun Maat (translated as order, truth, or justice). By making this offering, Hatshepsut affirms that Maat is the guiding principal of her reign.

Where is the mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahari?

His mortuary temple was built on several levels in the great bay at Deir el-Bahari. It was approached by a 16-metre-wide (50-ft) causeway leading from a valley temple which no longer exists.

What is the significance of Deir el-Bahari?

Site plan of Deir el-Bahari. Mentuhotep II, the Eleventh Dynasty king who reunited Egypt at the beginning of the Middle Kingdom, built a very unusual funerary complex. His mortuary temple was built on several levels in the great bay at Deir el-Bahari.

Who built the Deir el-Bahri temple complex in Egypt?

She is the author of The Archaeologist’s Book of Quotations and her work has appeared in Science and Archaeology. The Deir el-Bahri Temple Complex (also spelled Deir el-Bahari) includes one of the most beautiful temples in Egypt, perhaps in the world, built by the architects of the New Kingdom Pharaoh Hatshepsut in the 15th century BC.

What happened to the mummy cache in Deir el-Bahri?

The mummy cache in Deir el-Bahri was rediscovered in 1875 and excavated over the next few years by French archaeologist Gaston Maspero, director of the Egyptian Antiquities Service. The mummies were removed to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, where Maspero unwrapped them.