Is marginal cord insertion considered high risk?

Typically, marginal cord insertion has little negative effect. However, there is a high risk of hemorrhage, or blood loss, for infants with velamentous cord insertion because the umbilical blood vessels are unprotected by umbilical tissue.

What should I do if I have marginal cord insertion?

There is no effective treatment to correct marginal umbilical cord insertion. Once the umbilical cord attaches abnormally there is nothing doctors can do to correct the attachment.

Can you have a healthy baby with marginal cord insertion?

Marginal umbilical cord insertion Usually, this is not a problem—many women with this condition deliver healthy babies. As long as the baby is receiving a good flow of oxygen and nutrients from the mother, there is no need to worry.

When is marginal cord insertion diagnosed?

When velamentous cord insertion is diagnosed during pregnancy, it is usually during an ultrasound performed in the second trimester.

Does marginal cord insertion cause preeclampsia?

In pregnancies with anomalous cord insertion [velamentous (VCI) or marginal (MCI)] the risks of preeclampsia, abruption of the placenta, placenta previa, fetal growth restriction, preterm birth and fetal death are increased, as well as the risk of maternal complications in the third stage of labor 3, 4.

How often does marginal cord insertion turn into Velamentous?

Velamentous and marginal insertions are reported to occur in 0.5–2.4% and 8.5% of all pregnancies, respectively [2], [3], [10], with the prevalence being higher in multiple pregnancies [11] and in pregnancies conceived with the aid of assisted reproductive technology [12].

How common are umbilical cord problems?

Umbilical cord cysts are sacs of fluid in the umbilical cord. They’re not common—less than 1 in 100 pregnancies (less than 1 percent) has an umbilical cord cyst. Your provider may find an umbilical cord cyst during an ultrasound.

What is MCI pregnancy?

Marginal cord insertion (MCI) and velamentous cord insertions (VCI) are categorized as abnormal PCI [1]. In MCI, the cord inserts at the edge of the placenta, but still arises directly from the placental mass.

What causes a marginal cord insertion?

Marginal cord insertion (MCI), with an incidence ranging from 2 to 25% [5], is thought to be associated with different risk factors like bleeding in pregnancy, advanced maternal age, pregnancies conceived with the aid of artificial reproductive technology, maternal chronic disease, and drug abuse during pregnancy [6].

What does it mean to have a marginal cord?

Marginal cord insertion is another type of abnormal cord insertion. It means that the umbilical cord is connected on the outer side of the placenta rather than the center. Because the placenta is thinner at the edges, the umbilical cord has very little placental tissue supporting it in this location.

What happens if the umbilical cord is compressed?

Umbilical cord compression can cause changes in your baby’s blood pressure due to the changes in heart rate and lack of oxygen. During umbilical cord compression, the vein on the umbilical cord becomes compressed leading to CO2 (carbon dioxide) to accumulate in your baby’s blood, which produces respiratory acidosis.

What does marginal cord insertion mean?

Marginal cord insertion, also known as a ‘battledore insertion’ , is a type of abnormal cord insertion. Insertion of the umbilical cord within <2 cm from the placental margin is described as marginal cord insertion (usually defined as <2 cm 5 although some references define it as <1 cm 3,6 ).

What is marginal insertion cord?

Complications due to Marginal Insertion of Umbilical Cord may include: Preterm birth. A Marginal Cord Insertion may cause a decrease in blood flow to the developing fetus. This can result in intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) and other congenital abnormalities in the developing fetus.

Is the placenta and umbilical cord the same thing?

Placenta absorbs nutrients and oxygen from mother’s bloodstream and transfers to the fetus via the umbilical cord. The main difference between placenta and umbilical cord is that placenta is a temporary organ which joins mother and the fetus whereas umbilical cord is the connecting link between developing fetus and the placenta of the mother.

What is marginal insertion of the umbilical cord?

Marginal Insertion of Umbilical Cord. In Marginal Insertion of Umbilical Cord, the umbilical cord inserts into the edge of the placental disc of the developing fetus (the umbilical cord lies within 2 cm of the placental disc edge).