What is an initiative petition?

In political science, an initiative (also known as a popular initiative or citizens’ initiative) is a means by which a petition signed by a certain number of registered voters can force a government to choose either to enact a law or hold a public vote in the legislature in what is called indirect initiative, or under …

What is the difference between an initiative a referendum and a recall?

Through these processes, voters can adopt a change in law (an initiative), disapprove a law passed by the Legislature (a referendum), or remove an elected official from office (a recall).

What is meant by referendum and initiative?

Initiative referendum: A citizen-led process to propose and vote on new laws. Popular referendum: A citizen-led process to oppose and strike down existing laws.

What is the difference between the initiative and referendum in California quizlet?

initiative- allows voters to put a proposed law on the ballot for public approval. referendum- allow citizens to place a recently passed law on the ballot, allowing voters to approve or reject the measure.

How does a referendum work?

A referendum is only passed if it is approved by a majority of voters across the nation and a majority of voters in a majority of states—this is known as a double majority. Territory voters are only counted in the national majority. If a referendum is successful, the change is made to the Constitution.

How do I circulate a statewide initiative or referendum petition?

To circulate a statewide initiative or referendum petition, a person or organization must: 1. Establish or designate a political committee that will act as the initiative or referendum sponsor; 2. Apply for an initiative or referendum serial number from the Secretary of State’s Office; 3.

What is the difference between a referendum and an initiative?

Types of referendum and initiative include: Referendum – The legislature refers a piece of legislation to the people to either approve or reject it by vote. Initiative – Citizens draft a proposed law Indirect initiative – Citizens draft a proposed law and present it to the legislature.

What is the popular referendum process?

The popular referendum process allows voters to approve or repeal an act of the legislature. Twenty-three states have popular referendum processes. In 2002, NCSL published Initiative and Referendum in the 21st Century, an in-depth study on initiatives and referenda that includes recommendations for policymakers.

How do you withdraw a referendum petition?

Seven states specify a process for withdrawing a popular referendum petition from circulation; the remaining states do not. Proponents may withdraw a measure at any time before filing the petition. The sponsor may file a written notice to withdraw the initiative with the secretary of state.