What is the principle of impulse reaction turbine?

Impulse turbine works on the basic principle of impulse. When the jet of water strikes at the turbine blade with full of its speed, it generates a large force which used to rotate the turbine. The force is depends on the time interval and velocity of jet strikes the blades.

What is working principle of impulse turbine with diagram?

Working Principle of Impulse Turbine The runner spins in the air, and the fluid is sprayed to the blades through the nozzle to exchange energy with the turbine. A jet nozzle or a series of nozzles directs the high-speed flow to the blades, which are usually in the shape of buckets or cups.

What is the function of impulse turbine?

Impulse turbines change the direction of flow of a high velocity fluid or gas jet. The resulting impulse spins the turbine and leaves the fluid flow with diminished kinetic energy.

What are the working principle of turbine?

Working Principle of Turbine: When any fluid strikes the blade of the turbine, the blades are displaced which produces rotational energy. When the turbine shaft is directly coupled with generator mechanical energy to convert into electrical energy.

What is the difference of the working principle of impulse steam turbine from reaction steam turbine?

The main difference between the impulse turbine and the reaction turbine is that, in the former, there is a pressure drop across the fixed blades only, whereas in the latter, there is a pressure drop across both the fixed and the moving blades.

What are the advantages of impulse turbine?

Advantages Of Impulse Turbine: 1) This turbine has high efficiency. 2) This turbine can work easily at low discharge. 3) It is very easy to assemble. 4) This turbine can be adjusted according to the flow rate condition.

What is function of steam turbine?

The steam turbine generator is the primary power conversion component of the power plant. The function of the steam turbine generator is to convert the thermal energy of the steam from the steam generator to electrical energy.

What are the two types of turbines?

There are two main types of hydropower turbines: reaction and impulse. The type of hydropower turbine selected for a project is based on the height of standing water—referred to as “head”—and the flow, or volume of water over time, at the site.

What is the main difference between impulse and reaction turbine?

The main differences between Impulse and Reaction turbines are, all hydraulic energy is converted into kinetic energy by a nozzle in the Impulse turbine and whereas In Reaction turbine Only some amount of the available energy is converted into kinetic energy.

What is difference between impulse and reaction force?

While the impulse turbine gets the kinetic energy and the momentum transferred by the water mass of a high-pressure jet, a reaction turbine is subjected to the pressure or potential energy generated by the weight of water at the bottom of the head working on one side of its blades called pressure side.

What are the disadvantages of impulse turbine?

Disadvantages Of Impulse Turbine: 1) It is very costly to install. 2) Its efficiency decreases with time. 3) The size of this turbine is large as compared to other types. 4) This turbine works only in high heads which is difficult to control.

What are the components of impulse turbine?

Major Components of Impulse Turbine

• 1) Buckets or Blades. The impeller blade has a cup-shaped hollow hemispherical construction.
• 2) Runner or Impeller. The runner of the turbine is a solid disc centered on a cylindrical shaft.
• 3) Casing. The casing involves in the basic components of the impulse turbine.
• 4) Nozzle.
• 5) Spear.

What is the difference between impulse and reaction turbine?

The term impulse and reaction denote the basic type of turbine. The basic and main difference between impulse and reaction turbine is that there is pressure change in the fluid as it passes through runner of reaction turbine while in impulse turbine there is no pressure change in the runner.

What are the types of impulse turbine?

Pelton Turbine Pelton turbine is the most well-known type of impulse turbine. Each bucket used in this type of turbine has double cups with splitters between the cups.

How does an impulse turbine work?

The impulse turbine consists of a rotor mounted on a shaft that is free to rotate. Attached to the rotor are a set of curved blades. Nozzles then direct the high pressure and high temperature steam towards the blades of the turbines.

What is meant by impulse turbine?

An impulse turbine is a turbine that is driven by high velocity jets of water or steam from a nozzle directed on to vanes or buckets attached to a wheel.