Who has the final say on laws?

The president can approve the bill and sign it into law or not approve (veto) a bill. If the president chooses to veto a bill, in most cases Congress can vote to override that veto and the bill becomes a law. But, if the president pocket vetoes a bill after Congress has adjourned, the veto cannot be overridden.

Who has the final say in whether a bill becomes a law?

After both the House and Senate have approved a bill in identical form, the bill is sent to the President. If the President approves of the legislation, it is signed and becomes law. If the President takes no action for ten days while Congress is in session, the bill automatically becomes law.

Who must agree on a law before it is passed?

Before a bill can become a law, it must be approved by the U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. Senate, and the President.

What part of the US government carries out laws?

Executive Branch
Executive Branch of the U.S. Government. The executive branch carries out and enforces laws. It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees.

Who has the judicial power of the United States?

Article III, Section I states that “The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish.” Although the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court, it permits Congress to decide how to organize it.

Who can override a presidential veto?

This veto can be overridden only by a two-thirds vote in both the Senate and the House. If this occurs, the bill becomes law over the President’s objections. A pocket veto occurs when Congress adjourns during the ten-day period. The president cannot return the bill to Congress.

Who carries out the laws of the country?

The executive branch of the government is responsible for carrying out, or executing, the laws. The key member of the executive branch of the United States government is the President.

Who enforces the laws in the United States?

Under Article II of the Constitution, the President is responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress. Fifteen executive departments — each led by an appointed member of the President’s Cabinet — carry out the day-to-day administration of the federal government.

Who has the final say on the interpretation of the Constitution?

It is also responsible for determining how a laws are interpreted and applied.As the highest court in the nation, the US Supreme Courthas the “final say” on the interpretation of laws and the Constitution. What is the branch that interprets the Constitution?

What happens when a bill is passed in the House?

Sign and pass the bill—the bill becomes a law. Refuse to sign, or veto, the bill—the bill is sent back to the U.S. House of Representatives, along with the President’s reasons for the veto. If the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate still believe the bill should become a law, they can hold another vote on the bill.

When does the state Supreme Court have the final authority?

The [State] Supreme Court (or its equivalent) has final authority unless the question being addressed in the state constitution conflicts with the US Constitution, in which case the US Supreme Court has final authority. Does a state court have the authority to interpret the meaning of the first amendment of the US constitution?

How does a bill become a law in the United States?

If the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate still believe the bill should become a law, they can hold another vote on the bill. If two-thirds of the Representatives and Senators support the bill, the President’s veto is overridden and the bill becomes a law.