What is the free will theodicy?

The Free Will Theodicy (FWT) attempts to defeat the Argument from Evil by claiming that the suffering of the innocent (SOI) is justified by the existence of free will (FW).

What are examples of Theodicies?

For theodicies of suffering, Weber argued that three different kinds of theodicy emerged—predestination, dualism, and karma—all of which attempt to satisfy the human need for meaning, and he believed that the quest for meaning, when considered in light of suffering, becomes the problem of suffering.

Who wrote the free will theodicy?

Character Formation Free Will Theodicies for Theological Determinists. Of the three authors considered in this paper, the one whose commitment to a libertarian conception of free action is least obvious is John Hick.

What is the free will defense against the problem of evil?

One argument, known as the free will defense, claims that evil is caused not by God but by human beings, who must be allowed to choose evil if they are to have free will.

What is the meaning of theodicy in philosophy?

theodicy, (from Greek theos, “god”; dikē, “justice”), explanation of why a perfectly good, almighty, and all-knowing God permits evil. Theodicies and defenses are two forms of response to what is known in theology and philosophy as the problem of evil.

How did Augustine define free will?

Free Will. Just like the hands or the tongue, St. Augustine concurs with Evodius stating, “Free will is something without which one cannot live rightly.” In other words, free will is required for living rightly.

What is the free will defense in philosophy?

The free will defense solves the problem of evil by claiming that creatures have power to exert freely some control over their circumstances. Creatures can use freedom for good or evil; evil results from improper creaturely use of freedom.

What does theodicy mean in sociology?

Theodicy attempts to construct and deal with how belief systems work. This will outline the theological reasons for the existence of God and evil within society.

Can there be free will without evil?

Free will is a great good, and it is impossible for God to give us free will without allowing evil. So, God allows evil to exist. It is obviously a crucial part of this objection that it is impossible for God to both give us free will and prevent any evil from occurring.

Who created the teleological argument?

Though the basic premise of the teleological argument had been articulated by thinkers as far back as ancient Greece and Rome, today it is almost universally associated with the writings of one person: William Paley (Fig. 1). Paley was born in July 1743 in Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England.

What is Swinburne’s theodicy?

Swinburne’s aim is to respond to the problem of evil by constructing “a theodicy, an explanation of why God would allow evil to occur.” (95) In order to do this, he divides evil into two different kinds: moral evil and natural evil.

What is the argument from evil against the existence of God?

The argument from evil focuses upon the fact that the world appears to contain states of affairs that are bad, or undesirable, or that should have been prevented by any being that could have done so, and it asks how the existence of such states of affairs is to be squared with the existence of God.

What is the theodicy of free will?

THE FREE WILL DEFENCE A theodicy is an argument which tries to make evil compatible with the existence of an omnipotent, good God. Perhaps the most famous theodicy is the free will defence. It argues that evil is the result of our free will. God gave us free will, as something that is very good.

Is there a free will defense to the problem of evil?

The free will defense solution to the problem of evil provides a basis for claiming that creatures, not God, are culpable for the genuine evil that occurs. Accidental free will theism.

What is the theodicy of evil?

A theodicy is an argument which tries to make evil compatible with the existence of an omnipotent, good God. Perhaps the most famous theodicy is the free will defence. It argues that evil is the result of our free will. God gave us free will, as something that is very good.

What are the two types of free will defense?

Two general forms of the free will defense exist: accidental free will theism and essential free will theism. Accidental free will theism purports that although God essentially possesses all power as omnipotent, God voluntarily gives up power and becomes self-limited so that creatures might act freely.